Ikhaya / Izindaba / Izindlela zokufaka isicelo zokushisa i-tape emapayipini endle

Izindlela zokufaka isicelo zokushisa i-tape emapayipini endle

Amapayipi endle athambekele ekubeni yiqhwa ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphansi ebusika, okuholela ekuvinjweni kwamapayipi, ukuchichima kwendle nezinye izinkinga, okubangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezimpilweni zabantu nasendaweni ezungezile. Njengesilinganiso esisebenzayo sokuvala amapayipi kanye nesilinganiso sokunqanda ukubanda, itheyiphu yokushisisa isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni wamapayipi endle. Okulandelayo yisingeniso esiningiliziwe sokuthi i-tape yokufudumeza isetshenziswa kanjani kumapayipi endle kanye nezinzuzo eziningi ezilethayo.

 

Okokuqala, itheyiphu yokushisisa ingasetshenziselwa ukufakwa kwe-anti-freeze kwamapayipi endle. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, amapayipi endle athinteka kalula ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi futhi abe yiqhwa, okwenza amapayipi avale noma aqhume. Ngokufaka itheyiphu yokufudumeza odongeni olungaphandle lwepayipi, umthombo wokushisa ozinzile unganikezwa ukuze kuvinjelwe indle ukuba ingabandi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwepayipi. Le ndlela yokufaka isicelo ifaneleka ngokukhethekile ezitshalweni zokuhlanza indle kanye nezinhlelo zokudonsa amanzi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho.

 

 Izindlela zokufaka isicelo zokushisisa itheyiphu emapayipini angcolile

 

Okwesibili, itheyiphu yokushisisa ingase isetshenziselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwamapayipi endle. Kwamanye amapayipi endle, ngenxa yokuthi izinga lokugeleza kwendle lihamba kancane noma liqukethe i-sediment eningi, kulula ukubangela ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi. Ngemuva kokufaka i-tape yokushisa, izinga lokushisa lokukhucululwa kwendle lingandiswa ngokufanele futhi ukufingqa nokunamathela kwe-sediments kungancishiswa, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukugeleza kwendle nokunciphisa ingozi yokuvinjelwa kwamapayipi.

 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, itheyiphu yokufudumeza nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekulungiseni nasekugcinweni kwamapayipi endle. Lapho amapayipi evuza noma alimala, kudingeka umsebenzi wokukhanda. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, ukusetshenziswa kwe-tape yokushisa kungashisa indawo yokulungisa, ukusheshisa ukuqina kwezinto zokuvala, futhi kuthuthukise umphumela wokulungisa nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi.

 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, itheyiphu yokushisisa ingasetshenziswa futhi enqubweni yokwelapha udaka lwezitshalo zokuhlanza indle. Udaka ludinga izimo zokushisa ezithile phakathi nenqubo yokwelapha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni kanye nomphumela wokwelapha we-sludge. Ngokufaka itheyiphu yokushisisa emapayipini e-sludge noma izinto zokwelashwa, ukushisa okudingekayo kunganikezwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe inqubo yokwelapha udaka.

 

Ezinhlelweni ezingokoqobo, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele nendlela yokufaka yokushisisa itheyiphu. Ngokwezici nezidingo zamapayipi okuthuthwa kwendle, izinhlobo ezahlukene zemikhiqizo ezifana namateyipu okushisa azilawulayo noma amateyipu okushisa anamandla angaguquki angakhethwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokufaka i-tape yokushisa futhi uhlele imithombo yokushisa ngokufanelekile ukuze ugweme ukushisa noma ukushisa okungalingani.

 

Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwamateyipu okushisa emaphayiphini endle kunikeza isisombululo esisebenzayo sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwamapayipi, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisela kanye nomsebenzi wokunakekela. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kokuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukusetshenziswa kwetheyiphu yokufudumeza emkhakheni wokuhlanza indle kuzokhula kakhulu, kube neqhaza elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinga lezemvelo kanye nentuthuko esimeme.

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